Snippets Databases
Databases
Another Database Abstraction Layer
by: T. Chow
|
July 29, 2001
Version: 1.04
Type: Class
Category: Databases
License: GNU General Public License
Description: A "thin" abstraction layer that is class based. It allows all connection information (host,un,pw,db) to be defined in the library rather than in your php scripts. This is done so that if you need to run different databases in production vs development, or if you have database information changes (host,password,or even database name) you only have to update this central file, all of you php scripts can stay unmodified.
<?php
///////////////////////
// Author: Trevin Chow
// Email: t1@mail.com
// Date: February 21, 2000
//
// Description:
// Abstracts both the php function calls and the server information to POSTGRES
// databases. Utilizes class variables to maintain connection information such
// as number of rows, result id of last operation, etc.
//
// Sample Usage:
// include("include/dblib.php");
// $db = new phpDB();
// $db->connect("foobar");
// $db->exec("SELECT * from TREVIN");
// while ($db->nextRow()) {
// $rs = $db->fobject();
// echo "$rs->description : $rs->color : $rs->price <br>\n";
// }
//
// Modification History:
// - v1.04, 07/29/2001, Trevin Chow, t1@mail.com
//
// Added Following function(s):
// * currRow() - return current row
//
// - v1.03, 05/18/2001, Lee Pang, wleepang@hotmail.com
//
// Added the following functions:
// * moveNext() - same as nextRow(), better syntax for VB/ASP converts like myself.
// * movePrevious() - like nextRow(), just in the opposite direction.
// * recordCount() - same as numRows(), better syntax for VB/ASP converts
// * columnCount() - same as numFields, better syntax
// * querySafe() - removes "\r" and "\n" and replaces "\'" with "'" in input query
// * sqlSafe() - replaces "\'" with "\'\'"
//
// Added more comprehensive error handling:
// * internal error code $errorCode
// * in connect()
// * in errorMsg()
//
// Modified following functions:
// * connect() - generates connection string based on available data
//
// Fixed the following bugs:
// * Syntax error in numAffected() - if ($this->result = null) ... to if ($this->result == null) ...
///////////////////////
class phpDB {
// set when connect() is called, defined in set_db_info()
var $hostName = '';
var $port = '';
var $userName = '';
var $password = '';
var $databaseName = '';
var $connectionID = -1;
var $row = -1; // a row counter, needed to loop through records in postgres.
var $result = null; // point to result set.
var $errorCode = 0; // internal error code
////////////////////////////////////////////
// Core primary connection/database function
////////////////////////////////////////////
// Set appropriate parameters for database connection
function set_db_info($DataBaseReference){
switch ($DataBaseReference){
case "bmeweb":
$this->hostName = "localhost";
$this->port = "5432";
$this->userName = "nobody" ;
$this->password = "";
$this->databaseName = "someDBname";
break;
case "test":
$this->hostName = "";
$this->port = "";
$this->userName = "";
$this->password = "" ;
$this->databaseName = "test";
break;
default:
// FATAL ERROR - DB REFERENCE UNDEFINED
}
}
// connection function
function connect($DataBaseReference){
if (isset($DataBaseReference)) {
$this->set_db_info($DataBaseReference);
// build connection string based on internal settings.
$connStr = '';
($this->hostName != '') ? ($connStr .= "host=" . $this->hostName . " ") : ($connStr = $connStr);
($this->port != '') ? ($connStr .= "port=" . $this->port . " ") : ($connStr = $connStr);
($this->databaseName != '') ? ($connStr .= "dbname=" . $this->databaseName . " ") : ($connStr = $connStr);
($this->userName != '') ? ($connStr .= "user=" . $this->userName . " ") : ($connStr = $connStr);
($this->password != '') ? ($connStr .= "password=" . $this->userName . " ") : ($connStr = $connStr);
$connStr = trim($connStr);
$connID = @pg_connect($connStr);
if ($connID != "") {
$this->connectionID = $connID;
$this->exec("set datestyle='ISO'");
return $this->connectionID ;
} else {
// FATAL ERROR - CONNECTI0N ERROR
$this->errorCode = -1;
$this->connectionID = -1;
return 0;
}
} else {
// FATAL ERROR - FUNCTION CALLED WITH NO PARAMETERS
$this->connectionID = -1;
return 0;
}
}
// standard method to close connection
function close() {
if ($this->connectionID != "-1") {
$this->RollbackTrans(); // rollback transaction before closing
$closed = pg_close($this->connectionID);
return $closed;
} else {
// connection does not exist
return null;
}
}
// function to execute sql queries
function exec($query){
if ($this->connectionID != "-1") {
$this->result = @pg_exec($this->connectionID, $query);
return $this->result;
}
else return 0;
}
// get last error message for db connection
function errorMsg() {
if ($this->connectionID == "-1") {
switch ($this->errorCode) {
case -1:
return "FATAL ERROR - CONNECTION ERROR: RESOURCE NOT FOUND";
break;
case -2:
return "FATAL ERROR - CLASS ERROR: FUNCTION CALLED WITHOUT PARAMETERS";
break;
default:
return null;
}
} else {
return pg_errormessage($this->connectionID);
}
}
////////////////////
// Cursor movement
////////////////////
// move pointer to first row of result set
function moveFirst() {
if ($this->result == null) return false;
else {
$this->setRow(0);
return true;
}
}
// move pointer to last row of result set
function moveLast() {
if ($this->result == null) return false;
else {
$this->setRow($this->numRows()-1);
return true;
}
}
// point to the next row, return false if no next row
function moveNext() {
// If more rows, then advance row pointer
if ($this->row < $this->numRows()-1) {
$this->setRow($this->row +1);
return true;
}
else return false;
}
// point to the previous row, return false if no previous row
function movePrevious() {
// If not first row, then advance row pointer
if ($this->row > 0) {
$this->setRow($this->row -1);
return true;
}
else return false;
}
// point to the next row, return false if no next row
function nextRow() {
// If more rows, then advance row pointer
if ($this->row < $this->numRows()-1) {
$this->setRow($this->row +1);
return true;
}
else return false;
}
// can be used to set a pointer to a perticular row
function setRow($row){
$this->row = $row;
}
///////////////////////
// Result set related
///////////////////////
// used to pull the results back
function fobject() {
if ($this->result == null || $this->row == "-1") return null;
else {
$object = pg_fetch_object($this->result,$this->row);
return $object;
}
}
// another method to obtain results
function farray(){
if ($this->result == null || $this->row == "-1") return null;
else {
$arr = pg_fetch_array($this->result,$this->row);
return $arr;
}
}
// return number of affected rows by a DELETE, UPDATE, INSERT
function numAffected() {
if ($this->result == null) return 0; // no result to return result from!
else return pg_cmdtuples ($this->result);
}
// get the number of rows in a result
function numRows(){
if ($this->result == null) return 0;
else {
$this->numrows = pg_numrows($this->result);
return $this->numrows;
}
}
// return current row
function currRow(){
return $this->row;
}
function recordCount() {
return $this->numRows();
}
// get the number of fields in a result
function numFields() {
if ($this->result == null) return 0;
else return pg_numfields ($this->result);
}
function columnCount() {
return $this->numFields();
}
// get last OID (object identifier) of last INSERT statement
function lastOID() {
if ($this->result == null) return null;
else return pg_getlastoid ($this->result);
}
// get result field name
function fieldname($fieldnum) {
if ($this->result == null) return null;
else return pg_FieldName($this->result, $fieldnum);
}
////////////////////////
// Transaction related
////////////////////////
function beginTrans() {
return @pg_exec($this->connectionID, "begin");
}
function commitTrans() {
return @pg_exec($this->connectionID, "commit");
}
// returns true/false
function rollbackTrans() {
return @pg_exec($this->connectionID, "rollback");
}
////////////////////////
// SQL String Related
////////////////////////
function querySafe($string) {
// replace \' with '
$string = str_replace("\'", "'", $string);
// replace line-break characters
$string = str_replace("\n", "", $string);
$string = str_replace("\r", "", $string);
return $string;
}
function sqlSafe($string) {
// replace \' with \'\'
// use this function only for text fields that may contain "'"'s
$string = str_replace("\'", "\'\'", $string);
return $string;
}
} // end class phpDB
?>
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